Because the recent MMSD Small Learning Communities (SLC) grant submission failed to include any discussion of the success or failure of the SLC initiatives already undertaken at Memorial and West High Schools, I have been examining the data that was (or in some cases should have been) provided to the Department of Education in the final reports of those previous grants. Earlier postings have examined the data from Memorial and the academic achievement data at West. It is now time to turn our attention to the data on Community and Connection, the other major goal of the West SLC grant.
West’s SLC grant, which ran from 2003/04 to 2005/06 (and highlighted in the tables below), targeted 6 goals in the area of increasing community and connection amongst their students.
- 2.a. Suspension and Expulsion data
- 2.b. Safe and Supportive Climate
- 2.c. Stakeholder Perceptions
- 2.d. Extracurricular Participation
- 2.e. Student Leadership
- 2.f. Parent Participation
The available data suggest that West’s restructuring has not had the anticipated effect on these measures. While I have been more than skeptical about the impact of the SLC restructuring on academic performance, I did expect that there would be positive changes in school climate, so I am surprised and disappointed at the data.
2.a. Suspension and Expulsion data -The final report claims that “Progress has been made overall for both suspensions and expulsions at West High.” We reach a very different conclusion when we examine the data available from the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (DPI). I don’t know what to make of the large discrepancies in the numbers reported by West in their final report and those on the DPI website (West reports a much higher number of suspensions), but I am inclined to believe that the data DPI collected from the District is the data we should rely on. That data shows that number of students suspended and more importantly the percentage of students suspended has actually increased over the time course of the SLC grant. Note that percentages are the more appropriate statistic to examine because they take into account the number of students enrolled which has declined over this period of time.
| |
Total Suspensions
West Final Report
|
Total Suspensions
DPI WINSS Data
|
Suspensions (% of Students)
DPI WINSS Data
|
African Am. Suspensions
West Final Report
|
African Am. Suspensions
DPI WINSS Data
|
African Am. Suspensions
(% of Students)
DPI WINSS Data
|
| 2000/01 |
280 |
189 |
9.0% |
100 |
71 |
23.1% |
| 2001/02 |
265 |
154 |
7.3% |
145 |
82 |
26.0% |
| 2002/03 |
230 |
142 |
6.6% |
115 |
71 |
24.0% |
| 2003/04 |
255 |
142 |
6.7% |
147 |
79 |
27.6% |
| 2004/05 |
160 |
159 |
7.5% |
90 |
89 |
28.1% |
| 2005/06 |
not reported |
181 |
8.9% |
not reported |
98 |
34.6% |
Examining the suspension data on the DPI website revealed that the increases in the suspension rates amongst West High students were particularly pronounced for 9th and 10th grade students – the students specifically targeted by the SLC restructuring and implementation of a core curriculum.
Suspension Data for 9th & 10th Graders
| |
9th Grade Suspensions |
10th Grade Suspensions |
| 2000/01 |
13.1% |
8.5% |
| 2001/02 |
9.9% |
9.3% |
| 2002/03 |
10.2% |
6.4% |
| 2003/04 |
11.0% |
9.3% |
| 2004/05 |
11.3% |
9.9% |
| 2005/06 |
14.8% |
10.1% |
2.b. Safe and Supportive Climate – This goal was supposed to be assessed by examining changes in ratings of physical and emotional safety and school connected-ness on the District climate survey. Although climate data is supposedly collected from students each year, this data is not presented in West’s Final Report. However, information presented in the recent MMSD proposal suggests that there haven’t been any changes at West. In that proposal, it is noted that 53% of West students agreed with the statement “I am an important part of my school community.” This percentage is essentially unchanged from the 52% of students in 2001/02 whom West said reported feeling attached to their school, when the school applied for their initial SLC grant.
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