We find evidence of LLMs enabling people to file lawsuits without lawyers (filing “pro se”) at historically unprecedented rates in federal courts.👇

Anand Shah:

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For decades, the pro se share of civil cases has been “remarkably unremarkable” (~11%, +/- 2pp). This is stable through the dotcom era, the 2008 financial crisis, the first Trump term, and COVID-19.

By 2025, the increase in pro se cases accounted for 59% of the growth in federal civil suits over the pre-AI-era mean.

This is likely still early days, the trend shows no signs of stopping.


Fast Lane Literacy by sedso