States Help Schools Hide Minority Scores

Frank Bass, Nicole Ziegler Dizon and Ben Feller:

States are helping public schools escape potential penalties by skirting the No Child Left Behind law's requirement that students of all races must show annual academic progress.

With the federal government's permission, schools aren't counting the test scores of nearly 2 million students when they report progress by racial groups, an Associated Press computer analysis found.

Minorities - who historically haven't fared as well as whites in testing - make up the vast majority of students whose scores are being excluded, AP found. And the numbers have been rising.

"I can't believe that my child is going through testing just like the person sitting next to him or her and she's not being counted," said Angela Smith, a single mother. Her daughter, Shunta' Winston, was among two dozen black students whose test scores weren't broken out by race at her suburban Kansas City, Mo., high school.

To calculate a nationwide estimate, AP analyzed the 2003-04 enrollment figures the government collected - the latest on record - and applied the current racial category exemptions the states use.

Overall, AP found that about 1.9 million students - or about 1 in every 14 test scores - aren't being counted under the law's racial categories. Minorities are seven times as likely to have their scores excluded as whites, the analysis showed.

Less than 2 percent of white children's scores aren't being counted as a separate category. In contrast, Hispanics and blacks have roughly 10 percent of their scores excluded. More than one-third of Asian scores and nearly half of American Indian scores aren't broken out, AP found.

Citizens' Commission on Civil Rights website.

Carrie Antifinger notes that the loophole snares 33% of Wisconsin minority students.

Andrew Rotherham:

First, a reader of some of the back and forth might end up thinking that the law requires some minimum subgroup or that the feds set the subgroup size. It doesn't, they don't. Here are the exact AYP regulations from the Federal Register (pdf) and here is Ed Trust's explanatory piece. It's left up to the states although the feds approve the state plans and consequently have approved the various sizes in effect now. Now they're trying to figure out how to clean up (pdf) some of the mess they've created.

Posted by Jim Zellmer at April 17, 2006 12:38 PM
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